Austin, TX Tattoo Artist

The History of Tattoos

A tattoo is a form of body modification where a design is created by inserting ink, dyes, and pigments, either indelible or temporary, into the dermis layer of the skin to alter its pigment. The word ‘tattoo’ traces its origin to the Tahitian term ‘tatau’, meaning ‘to mark’. Historically, tattoos have been in existence since 3370 BC, evident through preserved skin from human mummies. Over the years, the tattoo culture has significantly evolved, largely driven by a variety of cultural paradigms influenced by societal shifts, technological advancements, and significant historical milestones. In the USA, tattoos were initially associated with sailors and working-class citizens before they began gradually being accepted amongst middle-class citizens in the 20th Century. Cultural references of tattooing in America are numerous with Native American tribes like the Iroquois using tattoos for spiritual and tribal identity purposes. In contemporary times, tattoos have transitioned from a form of rebellion to a widely accepted form of personal expression and artistry. Trends have significantly evolved from basic symbols like anchors, skulls, and battleships, to intricate, detailed designs, watercolor tattoos, and even UV ink tattoos. This trend trajectory indicates societal perceptions and acceptance levels. Consequently, the USA has become one of the largest markets for tattoos worldwide, with approximately 36% of Americans between the ages of 18 to 29 being tattooed, illustrating its popularity and normalization within the contemporary culture. Nonetheless, tattoos can be polarizing, eliciting a wide range of sentiments, from fascination and admiration to disdain and discrimination.